Intro Gangs in the United States

Gangs in the United States              

Street gangs in the United States date to the early 20th century.^[4] Presently, the most publicized street gangs in the U.S. are African-American; black gangs were not recognized as a social problem until after the great migration to Northern cities of the 1910s.^[5] An exception was noted in 1853 Philadelphia.^[6]

Some^[who?] have argued that increasing gang activity is directly related to decreases in adult mentors, school failures, decreases in after-school programs and similar failures by the adults in the lives of children. While kids from more affluent neighborhoods may turn to other less dangerous alternatives, children from poorer neighborhoods often turn to gangs both as protection and a place to find love, understanding and a sense of belonging/purpose.[1]
Gangs in the United States vary by nationality, race, location and purpose/agenda (in cases when crimes are often committed). Many began, and still exist, in urban areas (pre-dating the 19th century).